Why Black Mass Is the Key to America’s Battery Future

Why Black Mass Is the Key to America’s Battery Future

As the United States races toward energy independence and clean‑technology leadership, one often-overlooked resource may be the linchpin of our future: black mass. This dark, powdery residue—created by shredding spent lithium-ion batteries—contains some of the most...
Why Battery Material Refining Must Stay in America

Why Battery Material Refining Must Stay in America

Why Localizing Battery Material Refining Is Critical for U.S. Energy Independence America’s clean energy future depends on more than just innovation—it requires control. As electric vehicles (EVs), energy storage systems, and defense technologies continue to surge in...